Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity remains high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid advances smoothly past its adjacent layer witho

From intelligent machines performing routine tasks to complex companions offering emotional guidance, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the mainstream. Thro